Definition

Noun: 1. A major modern branch of Judaism: Reform Judaism is a major denomination within Judaism that emphasizes adapting Jewish law, tradition, and practice to be compatible with modern life and thought. It prioritizes ethical teachings and prophetic ideals over strict ritual observance. 2. The beliefs and practices of Reform Jews: This term also refers collectively to the specific theological principles, liturgical forms, and communal practices characteristic of this movement.

Usage Examples

• As a denomination:
  • Reform Judaism often holds services in the vernacular language of the country, not solely in Hebrew.
  • The principles of Reform Judaism emphasize social justice and ethical monotheism.
• Referring to beliefs and practices:
  • His personal philosophy was deeply influenced by Reform Judaism.
  • The synagogue's approach to ritual reflects the tenets of Reform Judaism.

Advanced Usage

• Historical Context: Reform Judaism originated in 19th-century Germany as a response to the Enlightenment and Jewish emancipation, seeking to modernize Jewish worship and practice.
• Contrast with other movements: It is often discussed in contrast to Orthodox Judaism and Conservative Judaism, representing a more liberal interpretation of Jewish law ().

Variants and Related Words

• Reform Jew (noun): An adherent of Reform Judaism.
  • As a Reform Jew, she feels empowered to interpret traditions personally.
• Reform (adjective): Pertaining to Reform Judaism. Often used before another noun.
  • He attends a Reform synagogue. They follow the Reform movement's guidelines.

Synonyms

• Liberal Judaism: A term sometimes used synonymously, particularly in a British context.
• Progressive Judaism: Another broadly synonymous term emphasizing the movement's evolving nature.

Related Phrases and Concepts

• Prophetic Judaism: A concept emphasized within Reform Judaism, focusing on the ethical and social justice teachings of the Hebrew prophets.
• Autonomy of the individual: A key principle in Reform Judaism, which grants the individual significant freedom in interpreting and deciding on matters of religious practice.

Noun

1. beliefs and practices of Reform Jews
2. the most liberal Jews; Jews who do not follow the Talmud strictly but try to adapt all of the historical forms of Judaism to the modern world